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AGV-HPO High-Accuracy Laser Scan Heads

The AGV-HPO two-axis laser scan head uses low inertia motors and mirrors with dual digital encoders for near-zero velocity and position tracking error. Its open housing design ensures low mass and a small installation footprint. Thermal drift performance is optimized via optional closed circuit water cooling for motors and the scanner housing. Optional forced-air mirror cooling increases laser power handling, allowing the AGV-HPO to maintain high precision for the most demanding laser processes. When calibrated via standard mark and measure procedures, the AGV-HPO provides valuable insight to path following error before a part is ever cut. High-reflectivity mirror coatings enable adequate power handling for both CW and pulsed laser applications.

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Description

Key Features

  • Available in 10 mm, 14 mm, 20 mm & 30 mm input apertures
  • Standard high-performance reflective coatings range from UV (<300 nm) to CO2  (>10,600 nm)
  • Digital position resolution of >24 bits
  • Thermally stable open-housing design with optional closed circuit water motor cooling & gas mirror cooling
  • Dual digital encoder feedback eliminates velocity error & enables single-digit, micron-level accuracy throughout scanner Field of View (FOV)

Key Applications

The AGV-HPO is ideal for all types of 2D laser scanning applications where precision and throughput are critical to quality, including:

  • Glass cutting
  • Via drilling
  • Surface texturing
  • Micromachining

Design Choices

The AGV-HPO is available with 10, 14, 20 and 30 mm input apertures with right- or left-side beam entry. It can be equipped with an F-Theta or telecentric lens directly from Aerotech. Alternatively, users can acquire the focusing optic directly from an outside supplier and pair it with an Aerotech-supplied spacer ring (to ensure back reflections through the optic do not damage scanner mirrors). Mirror coatings for a wide range of UV, visible, IR and CO2 wavelengths are supported. Coatings optimized for ultra-fast lasers are also available. 

Powerful Controls Enable Real-Time Process Visibility

Powered by our Automation1 PC-based motion controller and driven by linear amplifiers, the AGV-HPO can execute motion at trajectory rates up to 200 kHz. The location of the AGV-HPO’s mirrors can be captured and analyzed in real time. With direct access to the scanner positions, you won’t need to program delay parameters to compensate for lag and tracking errors in the servo system. The process can be optimized prior to marking the part, saving time and reducing material waste. You can also control the laser’s state based on in-position and velocity criteria, further reducing programming complexity.

Advanced Programming Features

The AGV-HPO uses all the advanced motion and position synchronized output (PSO) capabilities developed for our traditional servo-based laser processing applications. Contouring functions like acceleration limiting automatically reduce speeds in tight corners or small radii to minimize overshoot. With PSO, the laser can be triggered based on the mirror’s position feedback, ensuring consistent spot overlap as the scanner changes speed. Infinite Field of View (IFOV) seamlessly combines servo and scanner motion to extend the scanner’s marking capability across the entire travel of the servo stages, eliminating stitching errors that can occur in a more traditional move-expose-repeat process.

Specifications

AGV-HPO Specifications

AGV10HPOAGV14HPOAGV20HPOAGV30HPO
OPTICAL PERFORMANCE
Beam Aperture10 mm14 mm20 mm30 mm
Maximum Scan Angle±20°
Beam Displacement12.6 mm16.5 mm23.2 mm35.7 mm
Feedback Resolution0.012 µrad (25 bit)
Dither (Min. Incremental Motion) (2)0.4 µrad RMS
Accuracy50 µrad pk-pk
Repeatability (3)0.4 µrad RMS
Gain Error 0.05 mrad
Non-Linearity 0.005%
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Tracking Error 0 µsec
Peak Acceleration (4)(5)288,000 m/s2224,000 m/s280,000 m/s256,000 m/s2
Continuous Acceleration (4)(6)75,200 m/s256,000 m/s220,800 m/s219,200 m/s2
Positioning Speed (4)75 m/s50 m/s20 m/s
Marking Speed (4)(7)(8)5 m/s
Jump & Settle Time, 1 mm Move (4)(9)270 µsec450 µsec700 µsec
STABILITY
Long-Term Drift-Offset (3)10 µrad/12 hrs
15 µrad/24 hrs
Long-Term Drift-Gain (3)10 ppm/24 hrs
Thermal Drift-Offset10 µrad/°C
Thermal Drift-Gain1 ppm/°C
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Mass2.5 kg2.6 kg2.9 kg3.1 kg
MaterialAluminum (Black Anodize and Blue Paint)
MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure)20,000 Hours
Notes:
  1. All angles are optical unless otherwise specified.
  2. Without -AC air cooling option.
  3. After initial 3 hour warm-up, ambient temperature variation < ±0.5 deg.
  4. Typical performance with f = 160mm F-Theta objective.
  5. Based on maximum rated current of the motor.
  6. Based on rated rms current of the motor with -WC water cooling option; maximum continuous acceleration is 70% of this value without water cooling
  7. Achievable with <1% velocity error over continuous velocity portion of move.
  8. Marking speed is dependent on allowable tracking error.
  9. Settled to within 1% of move distance.
  10. All specifications are per axis unless otherwise noted.

AGV-HPO Electrical Specifications

AGV10HPOAGV14HPOAGV20HPOAGV30HPO
Drive SystemBrushless Direct-Drive Galvano Motor
FeedbackNoncontact Rotary Encoder
Maximum Bus Voltage±48 VDC
Limit SwitchesOptical limit switches and software limits
Home SwitchAt Center
Dimensions
AGV10HPO-BE1
AGV10HPO-2-BE1 laser scan head dimensions
AGV10HPO-BE2
AGV10HPO-2-BE2 laser scan head dimensions
AGV14HPO-BE1
AGV14HPO-2-BE1 Laser Scan Head Dimensions
AGV14HPO-BE2
AGV14HPO-2-BE2 laser scan head dimensions
AGV20HPO-BE1
AGV20HPO-2-BE1 laser scan head dimensions
AGV20HPO-BE2
AGV20HPO-2-BE2 Laser Scan Head Dimensions
AGV30HPO-BE1
AGV30HPO-2-BE1 laser scan head dimensions
Ordering Info
AGV-HPO Series High-Accuracy Laser Scan Head
OptionDesciption
AGV10HPO2-axis galvanometer scanner with 10 mm diameter beam aperture and integral high-precision feedback
AGV14HPO2-axis galvanometer scanner with 14 mm diameter beam aperture and integral high-precision feedback
AGV20HPO2-axis galvanometer scanner with 20 mm diameter beam aperture and integral high-precision feedback
AGV30HPO2-axis galvanometer scanner with 30 mm diameter beam aperture and integral high-precision feedback
Beam Entry (required)
OptionDescription
-BE1Right-side laser beam entry (standard)
-BE2Left-side laser beam entry
Notes:
Wavelength of Mirror Coating (required)
OptionDescription
-W00110.6 µm
-W002Durable-Silver (450 nm - 10.6 µm)
-W0031552 nm
-W0041064 nm
-W0051030 nm
-W006532 nm
-W007515 nm
-W008355 nm
-W009343 nm
-W0129.3 µm
-W011S*1030/515/343 nm Tri-band
Notes:
  1. Custom coatings available. Contact factory for details.
  2. * Dynamic performance specifications do not apply to this option. Contact the factory for more information.
F-Theta Lenses Available (Optional)(1, 2)
OptionDescription
-LXXSee Table 1: F-Theta Lenses Available
Mounting Plate (optional)
OptionDescription
-MPMounting Plate
Notes:
  1. MP option is only available with closed scanner housing (AGVxxHP) models.
Air Cooling (optional)
OptionDescription
-ACAir Cooling
Water Cooling (optional)
OptionDescription
-WCWater Cooling
Integration (required)
Aerotech offers both standard and custom integration services to help you get your system fully operational as quickly as possible. The following standard integration options are available for this system. Please consult Aerotech if you are unsure what level of integration is required, or if you desire custom integration support with your system.
OptionDescription
-TASntegration - Test as system

Testing, integration, and documentation of a group of components as a complete system that will be used together (ex: drive, controller, and stage). This includes parameter file generation, system tuning, and documentation of the system configuration.
-TACIntegration - Test as components

Testing and integration of individual items as discrete components that ship together. This is typically used for spare parts, replacement parts, or items that will not be used together. These components may or may not be part of a larger system.
Lens Mounting Adapters (to be ordered as separate line item)
OptionDescription
LM10HP-XXXLens mount adapter for AGV10HP(O); standard versions support the lens configurations offered by Aerotech; custom versions available on request
LM14HP-XXXLens mount adapter for AGV14HP(O); standard versions support the lens configurations offered by Aerotech; custom versions available on request
LM20HP-XXXLens mount adapter for AGV20HP(O); standard versions support the lens configurations offered by Aerotech; custom versions available on request
LM30HP-XXXLens mount adapter for AGV30HP(O); standard versions support the lens configurations offered by Aerotech; custom versions available on request
Table 1: F-Theta Lenses Available (Optional)(1, 2)
AGV10HPOAGV14HPOAGV20HPOAGV30HPO
-L11552-100-T
55 mm sq. FOV
-10600-100-T
35 mm sq. FOV
35 mm sq. FOV 10600-255
100 mm sq. FOV
-L21552-163-T
90 mm sq. FOV
-10600-160
75 mm sq. FOV
1064-200
65 mm sq. FOV_4
-L31064-100
65 mm sq. FOV (4)
1552-100-T
45 mm sq. FOV
10600-255
160 mm sq. FOV
064-255
150 mm sq. FOV (4)
-L41064-255
150 mm sq. FOV(4)
1552-163-T
90 mm sq. FOV
1064-100-T
40 mm sq. FOV
1064-500
230 mm sq. FOV (4)
-L51064-160
105 mm sq. FOV (4)
1064-100
35 mm sq. FOV (4)
1064-163
70 mm sq. FOV (4)
-
-L61064-163-T
90 mm sq. FOV
1064-100-T
60 mm sq. FOV (4)
1064-163-T
70 mm sq. FOV
-
-L71030-100-T
40 mm sq. FOV
1064-160
80 mm sq. FOV (4)
1064-255
150 mm sq. FOV (4)
-
-L81030-163-T
90 mm sq. FOV
1064-163-T
85 mm sq. FOV
532-255
145 mm sq. FOV (4)
-
-L9532-100
55 mm sq. FOV (4)
1064-170
110 mm sq. FOV (4)
-
-L10532-100-T
60 mm sq. FOV (4)
1030-100-T
30 mm sq. FOV
-
-L11532-160
105 mm sq. FOV (4)
1030-163-T
90 mm sq. FOV
-
-L12532-163-T
75 mm sq. FOV
532-100-T
60 mm sq. FOV (4)
-
-L13515-100-T
30 mm sq. FOV
532-160
105 mm sq. FOV (4)
-
-L14515-163-T
40 mm sq. FOV
532-163-T
75 mm sq. FOV
-
-L15355-53-T
15 mm sq. FOV
532-170
100 mm sq. FOV (4)
-
-L16355-100-T
50 mm sq. FOV
515-100-T
30 mm sq. FOV
-
-L17355-160
90 mm sq. FOV
515-163-T
40 mm sq. FOV
-
-L18355-163-T
80 mm sq. FOV
355-53-T
5 mm sq. FOV
-
-L19355-255
140 mm sq. FOV
355-163-T
80 mm sq. FOV
-
-L20-355-255
140 mm sq. FOV
-
-L21-343-53-T
5 mm sq. FOV
-
-L22-343-163-T
70 mm sq. FOV
-
-L23-343-255
115 mm sq. FOV
-
Notes:
  1. Lenses specified as XXX-YYY(-T), where “XXX” represents the wavelength in nanometers, “YYY” represents the focal length in millimeters, and the presence of “-T” indicates a telecentric design.
  2. Input beam diameter is assumed to be equal to scan head entrance aperture at 1/e^2 Gaussian profile.
  3. Reported field-of-view (FOV) sizes are approximate and may be subject to minor variation as a function of the application’s laser and optical paramterers. Contact factory for details.
  4. Certain F-theta lenses are not recommended for use with short-pulse lasers (picosecond and femtosecond pulse durations). Contact factory for alternate lens options that are compatible with short-pulse lasers.
  5. Custom lenses available. Contact factory for details.

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